Mechanisms of Law reform
Outline:
Legislature:
The expression 'legislature' is the correct name given to the house ('chambers') of parliament and applies to any of the governments in Australia. The legislature is made up of representatives from around Australia that have been democratically elected by the area. The members group at the Parliament house in the Act to discuss legislations and to design and make new laws for the advantage of the nation.The Legislature of Australia includes to seperate chambers. These are The House of Representatives (lower house) and The Senate (upper house).
Judiciary:
The Judiciary is the area of Government that chooses when laws have been breached founded on evidence presented in court cases. The role of the Judiciary is to provide resolutions and mechanisms for conflict resolutions. This area of Goverment doesnt design or appoint laws, it translates them and applies them in resolutions.
Executive:
The Executive is the area of Government that puts laws and programs of the Government into action. The branch is made up of government ministers and the public service.
The Impact of International Law on Australian Law
Laws in Australia and other countries imitate those of international law. This is because of the higher amount of interaction amid countries. The influence of International law on Australia is rather large. For example: The laws that we 'Australia' hve baout what products can and can't be imported and exported in the country must be consistent with the international trade law.
The Limitations that the UN has as a mechanism of change are that:
*The UN is a non independant, non homogeneous organisation that is made up of sovereign states which means that the ideas or actions of the UN will be determined by the will of members to recognise them, fund them or undertake them.
One area of law reform in Australia that has been impacted on by international law is trade, E.g. Exports and Imports to and from other countries have to comply with the Internaional Trade Laws.
There was a need for the European union because the founders were trying to set up a union with the aim or mission of ending the frequent wars between neighbouring countries, which climaxed in the second world war. It was to unite European countries politically and economically to make sure lasting peace and security was formed.
The European Union consists of 28 nationalities. The EU works by initiating treaties between neighbouring countries so that they may 'bond' with each other to for friendships and patnerships. An example of this is initiating trade between countries so that the communities may become more economically interdependent and so that they are more likely to avoid conflict with one another.
Four policy areas that the EU is working on for on behalf of its member states are:
*Agriculture, fisheries and food
*Culture and Education
*Customs and Tax
*Development and Humanitarian aid
The Limitations that the European Union has as a mechanism of change are that changing security concerns are affecting both new democracies and the European Union. 'Internal' security has become very important and has been affected by 'external' security concerns. Threats other than those of the military have been stated, leading to the reconsidering of the institutional structure entrusted with the safeguarding of security in Europe. This proves that not all of the 'bonding' between countries forms long term friendships or partnerships.
Outline:
Legislature:
The expression 'legislature' is the correct name given to the house ('chambers') of parliament and applies to any of the governments in Australia. The legislature is made up of representatives from around Australia that have been democratically elected by the area. The members group at the Parliament house in the Act to discuss legislations and to design and make new laws for the advantage of the nation.The Legislature of Australia includes to seperate chambers. These are The House of Representatives (lower house) and The Senate (upper house).
Judiciary:
The Judiciary is the area of Government that chooses when laws have been breached founded on evidence presented in court cases. The role of the Judiciary is to provide resolutions and mechanisms for conflict resolutions. This area of Goverment doesnt design or appoint laws, it translates them and applies them in resolutions.
Executive:
The Executive is the area of Government that puts laws and programs of the Government into action. The branch is made up of government ministers and the public service.
The Impact of International Law on Australian Law
Laws in Australia and other countries imitate those of international law. This is because of the higher amount of interaction amid countries. The influence of International law on Australia is rather large. For example: The laws that we 'Australia' hve baout what products can and can't be imported and exported in the country must be consistent with the international trade law.
The Limitations that the UN has as a mechanism of change are that:
*The UN is a non independant, non homogeneous organisation that is made up of sovereign states which means that the ideas or actions of the UN will be determined by the will of members to recognise them, fund them or undertake them.
One area of law reform in Australia that has been impacted on by international law is trade, E.g. Exports and Imports to and from other countries have to comply with the Internaional Trade Laws.
There was a need for the European union because the founders were trying to set up a union with the aim or mission of ending the frequent wars between neighbouring countries, which climaxed in the second world war. It was to unite European countries politically and economically to make sure lasting peace and security was formed.
The European Union consists of 28 nationalities. The EU works by initiating treaties between neighbouring countries so that they may 'bond' with each other to for friendships and patnerships. An example of this is initiating trade between countries so that the communities may become more economically interdependent and so that they are more likely to avoid conflict with one another.
Four policy areas that the EU is working on for on behalf of its member states are:
*Agriculture, fisheries and food
*Culture and Education
*Customs and Tax
*Development and Humanitarian aid
The Limitations that the European Union has as a mechanism of change are that changing security concerns are affecting both new democracies and the European Union. 'Internal' security has become very important and has been affected by 'external' security concerns. Threats other than those of the military have been stated, leading to the reconsidering of the institutional structure entrusted with the safeguarding of security in Europe. This proves that not all of the 'bonding' between countries forms long term friendships or partnerships.